Portugal Works VAT

VAT on Renovating an empty home to sell or let in Portugal: 6%, 13% or 23%?

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23% applies to renovating a home that is empty or bought to resell or let, because verba 2.27 covers only homes actually lived in when the work is done and afterwards.

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Rate
23% (standard rate) on the mainland
Reason
The home is not in use as a dwelling during the works
Court of Justice of the EU
Case C-433/22 of 11 January 2024, cited by the tax authority
Empty homes
A home that is vacant when the work is done does not qualify
Other route
Rehabilitation of a building for sale as main homes may qualify under verba 2.42.1
Official text (Lista I of the Código do IVA)
info.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/pt/informacao_fiscal/codigo...
Sources
info.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/pt/informacao_fiscal/codigo...
info.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/pt/informacao_fiscal/inform...
info.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/pt/informacao_fiscal/inform...
Checked
2026-11-05

What decides the rate

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